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Tea, not only possesses medicinal properties by way of
antioxidants but is also a very rich natural source of
fluoride. This fluoride has a property of binding to the tooth
enamel.
Dry tea leaves contain anywhere from 4 upto 400ppm of
fluoride. What this means is that a cup of brewed tea contains
upto .5mg of fluoride.
If the mouth is rinsed with tea, over one third of the
fluoride is retained in the oral cavity and some of it binds
onto the tooth enamel. Therefore tea is a very effective
vehicle for delivering fluoride to the teeth and oral tissues.
Dental caries is a common disease, which occurs due to the
combined effect of oral flora, food sucrose and the teeth. The
major microorganisms responsible for this are the
Streptococcus mutans and S. sobrinus. All conventional therapy
focuses on the host, that is the oral cavity, instead of these
microorganisms.
Tea has an antibacterial effect on these typical
microorganisms and therefore interferes in the caries
formation process.
Also, tea is very rich in catechins. An important property
of these catechins is that it provides a discouraging
environment for the adherence of the bacteria on the teeth.
Moreover, the enzymatic activity of these microorganisms is
inhibited by tea catechins.
According to studies conducted by Onisi et al it was found
that a group of Japanese school children who drank a cup of
green tea daily for 250 days had a 50% reduction in most type
of carious lesions as compared to a control group not given
tea. This reduction in incidence of caries was also maintained
thereafter.
Given these findings, it may additionally be worth to
incorporate tea in your daily routine. Besides its antioxidant
properties, it should help greatly in maintaining tooth
health.
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